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How to Use Eye Drops

Step 1

Hands washing with soap in sink.

  • Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand rub that contains at least 60% alcohol.

  • Tilt your head back while sitting or standing and look up. If it's easier, lie down with your head flat and look straight up at the ceiling.

Step 2

Woman leaning head back and pulling gently down on lower eyelid.

  • Make a pocket in the lower lid of one eye. You can do this by pulling your lower lid down gently with your index finger. Or gently pull your lower lid out between your thumb and index finger.

  • Look up.

Step 3

Woman leaning head back and pulling gently down on lower eyelid. Other hand is holding eyedrops bottle over eye.

  • Squeeze 1 eye drop into your lower lid. Be careful that the tip of the bottle doesn't touch any part of your eye or face.

  • If you aren't sure that the drop got in, you can quickly squeeze a second eye drop. Your eye will only hold a very small amount of liquid. Any extra will run down your cheek. You can then wipe the extra liquid off your cheek. 

  • Gently close your eye. Don’t blink or wipe your eye.

  • If you tend to close your eye before the drop gets in, try this: Close your eye and put 1 drop in the inside corner of your eye. Open your eye and let the drop run into your lower lid. Then close your eye again.

Step 4

Woman leaning head back with closed eye, pressing finger between eye and nose.

  • Keep your eye closed.

  • Press down with your index finger on the inside corner of your eye. Count to 10 slowly. This helps keep the eye drop in your eye and helps reduce the amount of medicine getting into your bloodstream.

  • Wipe away any extra drops before opening your eye.

  • Repeat steps 1 to 4 for your other eye.

  • If you use more than one kind of drop in each eye, wait at least 5 minutes between drops or as directed.

For your safety

Don’t share eye drops, and don’t use anyone else's medicine. Sharing eye drops can spread infection. It can also lead to complications if you use the wrong medicine.

Helpful tip 

Try following steps 1 to 4 while looking in a mirror. Using a mirror can be helpful. It lets you see the eye drop go into your lower lid. This will help to prevent wasting any drops. 

Online Medical Reviewer: Chris Haupert MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Tara Novick BSN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Whitney Seltman MD
Date Last Reviewed: 12/1/2022
© 2000-2024 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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